Pemanfaatan air olahan wetland di Sitimulyo dalam pembuatan kulit pikel domba

Dwi Ningsih, Teguh Martianto, Syaiful Harjanto

Abstract


ABSTRACT

Research has been done to study the effects of treated wetland water utilization in Sitimulyo on the making of pickled sheepskin. The treated wetland water on the making of pickled sheepskin was done by using three variable ratio of wetland water: water that is 100:0; 75:25; 50:50. Used as a comparison was control or without any additional water wetland. Skin that was used as much as 12 pieces of sheepskin divided into 4 groups and 3 pieces of leather for each treatment. Quality parameters observed include skin moisture content, salinity, pH, and organoleptic observation. From the results showed that the treated wetland water in Sitimulyo not meet the water requirements for tanning leather according to SNI 06-0649-1989 on water for vegetable leather tanning process. Pickle skin test results show that the chemical (moisture, salt and pH) and organoleptic not meet the requirements of SNI 06-3537-1994 on quality leather and test methods pickle sheep.

ABSTRAK

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mempelajari pengaruh penggunaan air olahan wetland yang ada di Sitimulyo dalam pembuatan kulit pikel domba. Air olahan wetland dalam pembuatan kulit Pikel dilakukan dengan 3 variabel perbandingan air wetland:air bersih yaitu 100:0; 75:25; 50:50. Sebagai pembanding digunakan kontrol atau tanpa tambahan air wetland. Kulit yang

digunakan sebanyak 12 lembar kulit domba dibagi dalam 4 kelompok dan 3 lembar kulit untuk masing-masing perlakuan. Parameter mutu kulit yang diamati meliputi kadar air, kadar garam, pH, serta pengamatan organoleptis. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa air olahan wetland yang ada di Sitimulyo belum memenuhi persyaratan air untuk penyamakan kulit sesuai SNI 06-0649-1989 mengenai air untuk proses penyamakan kulit samak nabati. Hasil uji kulit pikel menunjukkan bahwa secara kimia (kadar air, garam dan pH) dan organoleptis tidak memenuhi persyaratan SNI 06-3537-1994 mengenai mutu dan cara uji kulit pikel domba.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Anonim, 2007. Panduan Pengendalian Pencemaran Limbah Bahan Berbahaya Beracun pada Industri Penyamakan Kulit, Departemen Perindustrian, Jakarta

Anonim, 1994. “Pocket Book for the Leather Technologiest”, 4th edition, BASF,

Hedisoebroto. N, 1990. Dasar-dasar analis dan pemisahan kimia, ITB, Bandung

Iwan,K. dan Suryono, 2011. Wetland Technology for Domestic Wastewater Management

Jayusman, 1990. Pengetahuan Bahan, Balai Besar Kulit, Karet dan Plastik, Yogyakarta

Purnomo, E., 2005. Pengetahuan Dasar Teknologi Penyamakan Kulit, ATK, Yogyakarta

SNI 06-3537-1994, 1994. Mutu dan Cara Uji K u l i t P i k e l D o m b a / K a m b i n g , Departemen Perindustrian

SNI 06-0649-1989, 1989. Air untuk Proses Penyamakan Kulit Samak Nabati, Departemen Perindustrian

SNI 06-6989.22-2004, 2004. Air dan Air Limbah - Bagian 22: Cara uji nilai permanganat secara titrimetri, Departemen Perindustrian

Sarkar, K.T. 1991. Theory and Practice of Leather Manufacture, The CLS Press, India

Zaenab, 2008. Industri Penyamakan Kulit dan Dampaknya terhadap Lingkungan

Zhiwen Ding, Yu Shuxian, Zhang Xiaolei, Gao Zhongbai, 2007. “Developing Countries Training Course on EcoLeather Manufacture Technology”, China Leather and Footwear Industry Research Institute, China Jerman

Durai,G. And M. Rajasimman,2011. Biological Treatment of Tannery Waste Wa t e r A r e v i e w. J o u r n a l o f Enviromental Science and Technology 4(1) : 1-17. 2011, Department of Chemical Engineering Annamalai University, India

Zhuangdou Zhang, 2008. Recycling of Waste Water from Raw Hide to Wet Blues in L e a t h e r M a n u f a c t u r e . D o n y o n Chemicals Co., Shanghai, China




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20543/mkkp.v28i2.111

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2014 Dwi Ningsih

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

 

MKKP indexed by:

Cover Page Cover Page     Cover Page    Cover Page     Cover Page     Cover Page     Cover Page     Cover Page     Cover Page     Cover Page    Cover Page    Cover Page    Cover Page     Cover Page     Cover Page   Cover Page   Cover Page   Cover Page   Cover Page              

 

 

 

Free counters!