Pengaruh variasi rasio HAF/SRF terhadap sifat vulkanisat NBR
Abstract
ABSTRACT
The objectives of the research were to study the effect of HAF/SRF black ratio and the loading of sulfur on vulcanization characteristic, swelling behaviour and compression set of NBR vulcanizates. The ratio of HAF/SRF were 0/70; 10/60; 20/50; 30/40; 35/35; 40/30; 50/20 and 70/0 phr, respectively. The observation of this research consist of curing characteristic, morphology property and swelling equilibrium. Curing characteristic was determined from cure rate index (CRI), vulcanizates morphology was studied by SEM and swelling equilibrium was conducted by immersion test using benzene. The data were analyzed qualitatively to see the respond of the variable on physical properties. The curing characteristic of double filler vulcanizates was higher than those with single filler. Solvent uptake for double filler present in between to those with HAF or SRF. All of vulcanizates indicate the anomalous mass tranfer, with n>0,5 and constant k showed the same trend. The intrinsic diffusivity (D*), sorption and permeation coefficient showed similar trend and the maximum was obtained by the ratio HAF/SRF 0/70.
ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian adalah mempelajari pengaruh rasio HAF/SRF terhadap karakteristik vulkanisat, kesetimbangan swelling dan perpindahan massa pada vulkanisat NBR. Rasio HAF/SRF yang digunakan berturut – turut 0/70; 10/60; 20/50; 30/40; 35/35; 40/30; 50/20 dan 70/0 phr. Pengamatan dilakukan pada karakteristik vulkanisasi, sifat morfologi dan kesetimbangan swelling. Data dianalisa secara kualitatif untuk melihat respon variabel penelitian terhadap sifat fisis vulkanisat. Karakteristik vulkanisasi ditentukan dari nilai indeks kecepatanvulkanisasi (cure rate index/CRI), morfologi vulkanisat dipelajari menggunakan alat SEM, dan kesetimbangan swelling dilakukan dengan cara perendaman dalam benzen dengan menghitung kecepatan penetrasi dan koefisien difusinya. Karakteristik vulkanisasi vulkanisat bahan pengisiganda memberikan nilai lebih tinggi daripada dengan bahan pengisi tunggal. Konsumsi pelarut (uptake) vulkanisat dengan bahan pengisi HAF dan SRF mempunyai nilai berada diantara vulkanisat dengan bahan pengisi tunggal. Mekanisme perpindahan massa untuk keseluruhan rasio HAF/SRF mengindikasikan anomali dengan nilai n>0,5 dan konstanta k yang relatif sama. Koefisien difusi intrinsik (D*), koefisien serapan (S) dan koefisien permeasi (P) secara umum menunjukkan kecenderungan dan nilai maksimum diberikan oleh rasio 0/70.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20543/mkkp.v28i2.106
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