Peningkatan daya buih susu skim sebagian rekombinasi dengan penggunaan penstabil

Ahmad Johari; Sugiyono Sugiyono; Dede Robiatul Adawiyah

doi:10.24960/jli.v11i2.6745.79-89

Peningkatan daya buih susu skim sebagian rekombinasi dengan penggunaan penstabil

Ahmad Johari, Sugiyono Sugiyono, Dede Robiatul Adawiyah

Abstract

Susu banyak digunakan untuk memberikan rasa milky dan kestabilan buih pada minuman kopi seperti cappuccino dan latte. Karakteristik buih susu pada lapisan atas minuman kopi akan menentukan kualitas keseluruhan suatu produk. Penstabil berperan penting pada stabilitas buih dan tekstur produk akhir yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan formula susu skim sebagian rekombinasi yang disukai oleh konsumen dan meningkatkan daya buih formula terpilih dengan penambahan penstabil microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) atau xanthan gum (XG). Konsentrasi xanthan gum yang digunakan adalah 0,10%, 0,15%, 0,20% dan konsenstrasi microcrystalline cellulose yang digunakan adalah 0,08%, 0,10%, 0,12%. Formula yang disukai oleh konsumen adalah formula dengan kadar laktosa 1,60%. Formula dengan penambahan microcrystalline cellulose tidak berbeda nyata dibandingkan dengan kontrol pada volume buih dan foam volume stability index (FVSI). Penambahan xanthan gum memberikan pengaruh nyata pada volume buih dan FVSI. Konsentrasi terbaik xanthan gum adalah 0,10% dengan suhu frothing 60 °C dan biaya formula Rp. 6.176,00 per Kg. Penambahan xanthan gum secara nyata meningkatkan nilai viskositas dan berdampak nyata pada sifat sensori. Sampel terpilih yang disimpan selama 0-7 hari pada suhu 4 ^oC memiliki nilai pH, viskositas, warna, volume buih dan FVSI yang tidak berbeda nyata serta sifat sensori (atribut gurih, milky dan asin) yang sama.

Keywords

daya buih; microcrystalline cellulose; susu skim sebagian rekombinasi; xanthan gum

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24960/jli.v11i2.6745.79-89